Which league has a soft cap and a hard floor?

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Multiple Choice

Which league has a soft cap and a hard floor?

Explanation:
Leagues regulate spending with caps, floors, and penalties. A soft cap lets teams exceed the cap but imposes penalties (like luxury taxes) to discourage it, while a hard floor sets a strict minimum payroll that teams must meet regardless of strategy. The NBA uses this exact combination: a soft cap with many exceptions that allow overages, plus a hard payroll floor that teams must reach to stay compliant. This means teams can chase star talent and still be nudged to spend at least a minimum amount on salaries, which is the type of structure described. Other major leagues tend to use a hard cap (with limited exceptions) or have no cap at all, so the NBA uniquely fits soft cap with a hard floor.

Leagues regulate spending with caps, floors, and penalties. A soft cap lets teams exceed the cap but imposes penalties (like luxury taxes) to discourage it, while a hard floor sets a strict minimum payroll that teams must meet regardless of strategy. The NBA uses this exact combination: a soft cap with many exceptions that allow overages, plus a hard payroll floor that teams must reach to stay compliant. This means teams can chase star talent and still be nudged to spend at least a minimum amount on salaries, which is the type of structure described. Other major leagues tend to use a hard cap (with limited exceptions) or have no cap at all, so the NBA uniquely fits soft cap with a hard floor.

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